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plainmoney — Market brief — Thursday 01 Oct 2026 — 06:45 AEST

The straight answer

Wall Street closed slightly lower, with the S&P 500 down 0.3%, as US Treasury yields hit multi-year highs. This sets a cautious tone for the ASX, which is expected to open little changed, while the Australian dollar slipped 1.0% to 0.6947 against the US dollar.

What's moving markets

US equities saw a mixed session, with the S&P 500 falling 0.3% to 7,651.5, while the Nasdaq managed a 0.2% gain to 26,861.1. The Dow dropped 0.9% to 50,906.1. This "risk-off" sentiment was reflected in the VIX, which rose 1.9% to 16.3. US 10-year bond yields held at 5.29%, a multi-year high, making US assets more attractive.

In commodities, iron ore was largely flat, down 0.2% to US$96.7. Brent crude fell 4.5% to US$97.9, while WTI crude rose 1.1% to US$90.4. Gold gained 0.2% to 4,190.1. Bitcoin in AUD terms rose 0.6% to 120,449.

For Australia: The ASX 200 is expected to open little changed, following the cautious lead from Wall Street. The Australian dollar dropped 1.0% to 0.6947 against the US dollar, partly due to the widening AU-US 10-year bond spread of -5 basis points. Iron ore's slight dip will keep a lid on the big miners.

World & geopolitics

Global markets are navigating a period of mixed signals, with US Treasury yields hitting multi-year highs, per Yeni Şafak English. This trend of rising US yields often draws capital away from riskier assets globally. Reuters also noted that global stocks are weathering a "third-quarter AI, bond and crude maelstrom," highlighting the diverse pressures on markets. The ongoing focus on AI's role in global spending, including an estimated US$8 trillion on weapons, per Modern Diplomacy, suggests that the AI capex cycle remains a significant driver for global tech valuations and, indirectly, for some Australian resource companies.

What it means for your money

Your home loan · The 3-month bank funding spread (BABs−OIS) is at +172 basis points. This spread is what banks pay to raise money above the expected cash rate, and it's a leading signal for mortgage pricing.

Your super · The cautious global risk tone and the AUD's slip will impact the value of your super, especially for holdings with international exposure.

Your cost of living · The AUD's drop means imports become more expensive. Brent crude's fall could offer some relief at the petrol pump, but the AUD's weakness might offset some of that benefit.

What to watch

The next big catalyst is the China NBS PMI, due this Thursday (1 Oct), 11:30am AEST. This data will give us a fresh read on China's manufacturing and non-manufacturing activity, which is crucial for iron ore demand and, by extension, Australian miners and the AUD.

Your call

The maths leans towards a cautious open for the ASX, with the AUD under pressure from rising US yields. Watch the China PMI print closely; if it comes in weaker than expected, it could put further pressure on commodity prices and the Australian dollar. If it surprises to the upside, it could offer some relief.

Today's moves

S&P 500-0.3%Nasdaq+0.2%Aussie $-1.0%Gold+0.2%Oil (WTI)+1.1%Iron ore-0.2%Copper+1.5%BHP+0.3%Fortescue+1.0%Bitcoin+0.6%

The numbers

S&P/ASX 200
8,709.30
▲ +0.3%
AUD/USD
0.6947
▼ -1.0%
Iron ore 62% Fe
96.73
▼ -0.2%
RBA cash rate
4.35%
AU 10y bond
5.25%
AU–US 10y spread
-5 bp
S&P 500
7,651.54
▼ -0.3%
Nasdaq
26,861.06
▲ +0.2%
US 10y
5.29%
▲ +4 bp
Gold
4,190.10
▲ +0.2%
WTI crude
90.37
▲ +1.1%
BTC (AUD)
120,449.00
▲ +0.6%

What's coming up

What we're watching

RBA cash-rate path
Cash rate per latest RBA F1.1 (see today's numbers); market pricing for the next meeting tracked via OIS.
US Fed path
US 10y and Fed pricing set the global discount rate that flows into AUD and ASX valuations.
Iron ore & China demand
AU's #1 export; watch the big miners — BHP, Rio, Fortescue — as the live read on iron-ore demand.
China property & stimulus
Structural drag on AU commodity demand; watch PBoC/LPR and developer stress.
AU housing cycle
Mortgage cost = cash rate PLUS bank funding spreads; monthly Cotality + weekend auctions are the free read.
Yen carry & BoJ
AUD/JPY is a sensitive gauge of risk; a sharp yen rally can force global de-risking (cf. Aug-2024).
AI capex cycle
Drives global tech valuations and, via data-centre power/copper/uranium, several AU names.
Global risk regime
VIX + credit + equity-bond correlation define whether we're in a calm or stressed regime.

Sources

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